Ermita de la Candelaria, Colmenar

Last summer, I was invited by another expat blogger to join her for a walking tour around her adopted home village of Colmenar.

Set in the heart of the Montes de Mâlaga, a range of mountains close to Málaga city,  Colmenar gets it’s name from the Spanish word for the bee hives (las colmenas de abejas) that were the basis of the local economy for a long time.  Indeed, Colmenar boasts a museum dedicated entirely to honey (Casa Museo de la Miel),  although for some strange reason the museum was closed when we visited.

Ermita de la Candelaria, Colmenar, Spain

At the highest point of the village stands the Chapel of Our Lady of Candelaria.  The Virgin of Candelaria is the patron saint of Colmenar, as well as the Spanish-owned Canary Islands, and the chapel was built in gratitude for the lives of Canarian sailors spared during a fierce storm off the Málaga coast, during the 17th century.

Ermita de la Candelaria, Colmenar, Spain

This post is my response to the Weekly Photo Challenge: One Shot, Two Ways

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A Weekend Away: Santiago de Compostela

We love to travel not only locally, but throughout Spain, so I will also include information, from time to time, about where we have visited.  Usually these places can either be driven to within a few hours of our home, east of Málaga, or we will have flown there from Málaga (AGP) airport.

We managed to secure some cheap return flights with Ryanair from Málaga to Santiago de Compostela in northern Spain.  Taking only hand luggage, our return flights were only €30 each, so if you have a few days to spare, it is well worth spending a couple of days in this beautiful city.

Santiago de Compostela is the capital city of the province of Galicia, Spain. The city’s Cathedral is the destination today, as it has been throughout history, of the important 9th century medieval pilgrimage route, the Way of St James … known locally as the Camino de Santiago.   In 1985 the city’s Old Town was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The cathedral borders the main plaza of the old and well-preserved city.  Legend has it that the remains of the apostle St. James were brought to Galicia in the early 9th century on a boat made of stone, and were later discovered at Santiago de Compostela. The cathedral was built in his honour on the spot where his remains were said to have been found.

The Camino de Santiago de Compostela, also known in English as “The Way of St James”, is a collection of old pilgrimage routes which cover all of Europe. They all have Santiago de Compostela in north-west Spain as their final destination.  For more than a thousand years, pilgrims have been walking along the Camino de Santiago.

Image: José Manuel

The main Camino route is the Camino Frances. This part of the Camino de Santiago traditionally starts in St Jean Pied de Port, France, and finishes in Santiago de Compostela about 780km later, after travelling the breadth of Northern Spain, however, you can start anywhere and even continue past Santiago to the sea at Finisterre. It is interesting to know that Finisterre was once thought to be the “End of the Earth” in medieval times, when people believed that the Earth was flat.

On arrival at the Cathedral in Santiago, pilgrims take their credencial or Pilgrim Record, duly stamped along the way, to the nearby Pilgrim Office and a Compostela certificate (still written in Latin, and confirming the completion of the pilgrimage) is generally issued. Walkers and pilgrims on horseback must have completed at least the last 100km and cyclists the last 200 km, in one stretch, to qualify.  They will be asked their motivation, and those who do not count ‘spiritual’ as part of their reason for making the pilgrimage can obtain another document, a certificado, to attest to their having completed it.

We weren´t visiting Santiago de Compostela to walk the Pilgrim´s Route, but to see the beautiful architecture in this World Heritage city … and we weren’t disappointed!

We chose to stay at the Hospedería de San Martin Pinario which is a former monastery directly across from the Cathedral.

During our first morning, we wandered around the city viewing the fine granite buildings, before a delicious Menu del Dia (menu of the day) at our hotel.  We dined on huge plates of jamon serano and melon, cod, and pork ribs followed by baked apple and rice pudding.  Included in the price of €12 was a bottle of wine between us, large bottle of water, bread and coffee … what a bargain!

After lunch we wandered around the inner courtyard of the Hospedería before once again taking to the streets to see the city.  We decided to view the interior of the Cathedral and joined the huge queue to hug the statue of St James standing over the high altar.  Afterwards, we took the steps to his tomb in the catacombs, as previously visited by Pope John Paul II.

Waiting in the queue to see St James

The Botafumeiro is a famous thurible found in the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral.  Incense is burned in this swinging metal container, or “incensory”. The name “Botafumeiro” means “smoke expeller” in the Galician language.  Sadly we didn´t get to see the Botafumeiro in action during a service, but it’s quite a sight to see, as it swings from one end of the cathedral to the other.

Thurible in Santiago cathedral

In the evening we enjoyed a wonderful selection of tapas at some of the many bars in the city.

After a hearty buffet breakfast on our second day in Santiago de Compostela, we emerged from the hotel to an overcast but warm morning – and the sound of Galician bagpipes!

We strolled across the old part of the city to the Mercado de Abastos which is the municipal market where the stalls held such delicacies as Padrón, cheeses, pulpo (octopus), lots of fresh seafood, meats, and locally produced vegetables.  We bought some scallop shells (which are the symbol of the pilgrims of the Camino) and sat down for coffee outside San Fiz de Solovio, the oldest church in the city.

By now the sun was out so we headed for the main square,  Praza de Obradoiro,  for more views of the Cathedral as well as the Hostal dos Reyes Catolicos which is an extremely elegant five-star Parador.

During the evening, we strolled back up Ruá do Franco, one of the main pedestrianized streets, to some of the many tapas bars for a selection of fine wines and tapas, followed by ice-cream and coffee.

Delicious tapas

As our flight home wasn´t until late evening, our final day gave us the opportunity to revisit many of the places that we had particularly enjoyed during the previous two days.  We wandered into the magnificent Hostal de los Reyes Católicos also known as the Royal Hospital, which was ordered to be built by the Catholic Monarchs to provide accommodation for pilgrims.  Built between 1501 and 1511, the building was reformed during the baroque period.  It is now one of the most luxurious Paradores, (which are state-run hotels) in Spain.

Hospederia San Martin Pinario

The monastery of San Martin Pinario, where we stayed, was built in 1494.  It was founded by a group of Italian Benedictine monks in order to watch over the mortal remains of the Apostle, St James and to pray. The name Pinario comes from the pines which were in the place where they founded the first chapel in the 11th century. Later on, when the Order achieved more splendour, they built the church and the monastery in 1494. It is one of the most important baroque buildings in Spain, together with the Cathedral, and one of the biggest of the country. Four Doric columns frame the door with the image of Saint Benedict in the centre. The upper structure consists of a coat of arms from Spain.  The image of Saint Martin on horseback sharing his cloak with a poor person was added by Fernando de Casas in the 17th century. In this century the monastery suffered other modifications that ended in its current appearance, which shows a wide range of styles. Nowadays, the building is a museum, a hall of residences for men, occasionally a hotel from June until September and, mainly, the See of the Main Seminary and the school of Theology.

Ceiling of church

Over the altar

The monastery church is entered from nearby Plaza de San Martin, unusually by a descending flight of steps.  The church has a ground plan in the form of a Latin cross, and makes excellent use of the light which enters through its ribbed dome.  The outstanding feature of the interior is the richly-ornamented high altarpiece. This, along with the organs, choir stalls and various chapels, combine to make the monastery church an exceptional museum of baroque art.  We spent well over an hour inside this beautiful church and were fortunate during most of that time to be the only people there.

Where´s your favourite place for a weekend away?

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The Festival of Virgen del Carmen

Crowd outside the church waiting for the doors to open

In a festival that dates back several hundred years, many coastal towns and fishing villages in Spain celebrate the Fiesta del Día de Virgen del Carmen as the protector of mariners and fishermen.

Every year around 16th July, spectacular maritime processions of decorated fishing boats known as jabegas head out to sea carrying their precious cargo – an effigy of the Virgen del Carmen, to bless their fishing grounds.

The vessels, many decorated with brightly coloured flags and bunting, each crowded with people, gather under the late dusk sky patiently waiting for the official party of sailors, fishermen, clergy and authorities to bring the Statue of the Virgin on board the boat that will lead the procession.

But before that, the Virgen del Carmen is paraded through the streets for all to see.  There is an air of excitement with people surging forward for the best views as the parade passes by, before making its way to the water´s edge.

Doors open - and there she is!

Virgen del Carmen 2012

Carrying the statue with bare feet

The line of bearers carrying the Virgen del Carmen

Solemn faces as they carry the statue through the streets

The crowds jostle for position to get the best view

Crowded boats waiting for the Virgen del Carmen to arrive at the harbourside

Caleta de Velez harbour as dusk falls

Harbour marker beacon flashes

Boats awaiting the arrival of the Virgen del Carmen

Excited people crowd onto the boats

The statue of Virgen del Carmen being loaded onto the boat

Celebrations vary slightly from town to town along the coast, east of Málaga.  In La Caleta de Vélez the parade is held each year on the feast day of the Virgen del Carmen, 16th July.   Some towns and villages celebrate the following weekend, but there will be posters displayed in local shops, announcing the day and time, if you want to join in the festivities.

My photographs show last year´s celebrations in La Caleta de Vélez, situated at the mid-coastal point of La Axarquía region.

In the video below, you can see the festivities held in 2011 in the town of Torre del Mar, just along the coast from La Caleta de Vélez.

Which is your favourite Spanish festival or fiesta?

 

Whilst you´re here, why not have a look at the following articles too?

The heart of Cómpeta: El Paseo de las Tradiciones

Patatas a lo pobre: Poor man´s potatoes

Weekly Photo Challenge: The Golden Hour

Death in the Afternoon: The Round Cemetery of Sayalonga

I love discovering and exploring burial sites wherever I am in the world, not because of any morbid fascination with death, but in the expectation of visually recording their beauty, history and existence.  To me, cemeteries are places where art, history and world religion meet. 

Of course, visiting the graves of our ancestors is a ritual dating back as long as bodies have been buried, allowing families not only to grieve but also to honour and celebrate lives that have passed. 

In Spain, cemeteries still form an integral part of community life.

The Round Cemetery, Sayalonga, Spain

The only round cemetery in Spain can be found in Sayalonga, a typical whitewashed village some 40 kilometres east of the city of Málaga and 9 kilometres from the coast, deep in the heart of the Axarquía region.  You might remember Sayalonga from my recent post about the narrowest street in the Axarquía.

Despite it’s name, the outer walls of Cementerio Redondo, as you can see from the photos, are actually octagonal with rows of parallel, oblong traditional graves added more recently, in the centre.  The older, individual dome-shaped tombs are constructed on top of each other giving the impression of a giant, white honeycomb.

The Round Cemetery, Sayalonga, Spain

Originally, the village cemetery was in the courtyard of the local church of Santa Catalina, however, the Round Cemetery was constructed during the first half of the 19th century and, for hygiene reasons, placed just outside of the village limits.

The motive for this curious shaped cemetery isn’t known, but one explanation is that it was built in imitation of the old cemetery.  I prefer the more romantic interpretation that it was so that the dead could not turn their backs on one another.

There is a small visitor centre at the entrance, which shows and explains the history of the cemetery to more than 3000 tombstone tourists each year.

So, where is Sayalonga’s Cementerio Redondo?

About a forty minute drive east of the city of Málaga along the A7-E15 Autovía del Mediterraneo to km 277, take the exit signposted A 7206 inland towards Algarrobo (pueblo), Sayalonga and Cómpeta.  Stay on the A7206 through the village of Algarrobo and drive up the winding mountain road for a further five minutes until you reach Sayalonga.

There is a mirador (viewpoint) on your left as you are leaving the village heading towards Cómpeta, which gives a good view of the Round Cemetery.

The Round Cemetery, Sayalonga, Spain

Are you a fellow taphophile?  Do you enjoy visiting cemeteries when you are on vacation?  Where’s the most unusual cemetery you’ve ever visited?

Related posts:

Weekly Photo Challenge: Curves

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Sayalonga: The narrowest street in the Axarquía

All Things Bright and Geometrical

Sunbeams in the Mezquita, Cordoba

Last week, it was my great pleasure to pay a return visit to the Mezquita in the UNESCO Historic Centre of Córdoba,  where I was delighted to capture these dazzling sunbeams making their geometric patterns against the famous red and white arches.

Isn´t nature wonderful?

This post is my response to the WordPress Photo Challenge: GEOMETRIC ; Travel Theme: BRIGHT and this week´s Sunday Post: WONDERFUL.

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